Principle Attorney
Walking is a daily routine for many people in Colorado, but the risk of being struck by a vehicle changes drastically depending on the time of day and environmental conditions. Studies show that most pedestrian fatalities occur during evening and nighttime hours when visibility is lowest and driver attention may wane. Factors like poor lighting, weather, and alcohol use often play a role, as do location and pedestrian behavior. Understanding when and why these crashes happen can help you stay safer and know your rights if an accident occurs.
The Most Dangerous Time for Pedestrians
Studies by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) show that the majority of pedestrian fatalities happen after dark. Nationally, about three-quarters of pedestrian deaths occur between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. In Colorado, more than 70% of pedestrian deaths occur in low-light or nighttime conditions, according to the Colorado Department of Transportation.
Evening hours are particularly dangerous because:
- Reduced daylight makes pedestrians harder to see.
- Drivers are more likely to be fatigued, distracted, or impaired.
- Pedestrians are often walking home from work, restaurants, or events when lighting is poor.
For Colorado pedestrians, dusk and night hours are when extra caution can make the greatest difference.
Visibility and Environmental Conditions
Visibility is one of the most significant factors in pedestrian safety. Nationwide data show that the nighttime fatality rate is roughly three times higher than during daylight hours. In fact, more than three-quarters of pedestrian fatalities occur in darkness accoring to studies by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).
Other visibility-related risks include:
- Inadequate street lighting or “dark but lighted” conditions where lighting exists but is too dim.
- Glare, rain, snow, or icy conditions that reduce driver visibility.
- Pedestrians wearing dark clothing that blends into the roadway.
In Colorado, shorter winter days and frequent snow glare make visibility a year-round concern. Walking along wide roads at night, especially without reflective gear, increases risk significantly.
Intersection vs. Mid-Block Collisions
Where pedestrian accidents happen matters as much as when. Nationally, about three-quarters of pedestrian fatalities occur away from intersections. In Colorado, most deadly pedestrian crashes take place outside of marked crosswalks or in areas without adequate pedestrian infrastructure.
A closer look at Denver crash patterns shows that a significant number of incidents happen in mid-block areas or driveways, where drivers don’t expect pedestrians. Wide, multi-lane roads are especially hazardous due to higher speeds and longer crossing distances.
Key takeaways:
- Arterial roads with fast traffic are high-risk zones for walkers.
- Crossing mid-block is far riskier than using marked intersections.
- Even intersections can be dangerous when drivers make quick or unexpected turns.
Seasonal and Demographic Patterns
In Colorado, fall and winter see a surge in pedestrian fatalities. Shorter daylight hours, early sunsets, and slick roadways contribute to more crashes. December is often among the deadliest months.
Demographic data from the NHTSA in 2023 show that older adults, especially those between 55 and 69, face the highest risk of being struck. Children now account for a smaller share of pedestrian fatalities, while alcohol impairment remains a major factor. About four in ten fatal pedestrian crashes in 2023 involved alcohol, and in many of those, the pedestrian was impaired (National Safety Council).
Pedestrian Behavior and Liability
A pedestrian’s actions before a collision can affect both safety and legal liability. In Colorado, pedestrians are required to use sidewalks when available and must yield to vehicles when crossing outside of marked crosswalks.
Key behavioral factors that can impact fault include:
- Crossing mid-block or outside of designated areas.
- Failing to obey traffic signals.
- Walking while distracted or impaired.
From a legal standpoint, a pedestrian who disregards traffic rules or visibility risks may share some responsibility for a crash. However, drivers also have a duty to watch for pedestrians, especially in low-light conditions or near intersections.
Safety Tips for Colorado Pedestrians and Drivers
If you walk regularly, especially in urban or suburban areas, there are steps you can take to stay safe:
- Use marked crosswalks and intersections whenever possible.
- Wear reflective or light-colored clothing after dark.
- Make eye contact with drivers before crossing.
- Avoid distractions like phones or headphones while walking.
- Don’t assume a driver sees you, even in well-lit areas.
Drivers can help by reducing speed in pedestrian-heavy areas, yielding at crosswalks, and avoiding distractions, particularly during evening hours when risk is highest.
Protecting Your Rights After a Pedestrian Accident
If you or someone you care about was injured as a pedestrian in Colorado,it’s important to understand your legal options. The Law Offices of Dianne Sawaya, LLC can help you hold negligent drivers accountable and pursue fair compensation for your injuries.Ready to take the next step? Contact us today for a free consultation.